ISSN 2959-1864 (Online); ISSN 2958-0536 (Print); DOI: 10.30546/abc
Acta Botanica Caucasica
BIOMORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LAMIACEAE FAMILY DISTRIBUTED IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF AZERBAIJAN
Abstrack

Abstract. This study examines the biological and geographical diversity of the Lamiaceae family within
the flora of Azerbaijan, particularly in the Lankaran region, which encompasses the Lankaran Plain,
mountainous areas, Lankaran-Mughan, and Diabar (Zuvand). The findings highlight the region’s
rich ecosystems and significant floristic heritage. The identified species have been systematically
classified based on their aromatic, spice-producing, essential oil-bearing, medicinal, and technical
properties. Their morphological characteristics have also been analyzed. This research provides
a scientific foundation for biodiversity studies and the conservation of regional flora. The results
confirm that Lamiaceae exhibits substantial biological and ecological diversity in the Lankaran
region and Azerbaijan. This diversity is crucial for the study of local flora, conservation strategies,
and sustainable biodiversity management. Understanding the ecological roles of these species
contributes to environmental sustainability, emphasizing the importance of preserving native plant
diversity for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable development.

Reference

© Acta Botanica Caucasica, 2025