Author(s): VAGIF ATAMOV
Published: Oct 13 2022
Keywords:
Keywords: Water-marsh, ecosystems, vegetation, plant diversity, Azerbaijan
Abstract: This study of the years 2007-2012 in Azerbaijan's water-marsh vegetation,
plants spread was carried out with the aim of determining the troops. According
to phytosociological features five types of habitat and a total of 101 plant
associations and groupings were determined. Of these, 33 units of water to the
coastal marshes troops 31, 13 birliklər wet çimən, aquatic forest birliklər 8, hidrohalofit
to consist of the 17 plant associations.
Azerbaijan's water-marsh vegetation cooperation for the 15 new plants have
been identified. Vegetation formation of a at; Carex , Juncus , Ranunculus, Potamogeton,
Schoeneplectus, Cyperus, Salix, Tamarix, Phragmites, Arundo belonging
to the genus, in particular: Pragmites austuralis, Juncus litoralis, J. acutus,
Typha latifolia, T. angustifolia, Schoeneplectus marittimus, Potamogeton salicifolius,
P. pectinatus, Najas minor ssp. intermedia, N. minor ssp. armata, N. minor
ssp. marina, Ceratophyllum submerse, C. demersum, Polygonum amfibium taxa
dense population are. Water-marsh vejetation spread in 92% of the herbaceous,
8% woody plants body.
Rivers, streams, creeks and water channels around the flora richer (312 taxa),
marshes (160) , still slow flowing water and quaint water lakes (127), salt lakes
and the sea coast halophytic marsh and sand dunes as habitats are even poorer
(114). Today: Nymphetum albae, Nelimbio caspici-Nymphetum albae, Trapetum
hyrcanae, Butometum umbellati, Spargenieto-Menyantetum trifoliati areal narrowing
, which is under threat and in need of protection associations. Azerbaijan's water -marsh vegetation in the various hazard categories entered a total of
68 taxa that and they ; 25 VI (13.5%) , each of which is 11 to LR ( cd) and LR (lc )
(2.2%) , 10 LR (nt ) (2.0%) , 5 of the taxa (1.0%) were identified as belonging to EN
and DD category.
