Abstract. At present, there are 460 wild-growing and cultivated leguminous species belonging to
70 genera in Azerbaijan. The taxonomic composition of the Fabaceae family includes 3 subfamilies:
Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae, Faboideae. The article provides information about the genera and
species belonging to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae, their distribution, morphological, bioecological,
useful properties and effective use. Based on research and literature review, it was revealed
that taxonomic changes and additions occurred in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. The subfamily
Caesalpinioideae includes 8 genera and 13 species. This includes genera: Gleditsia L., Cercis L.,
Gymnocladus Lam., Parkinsonia Plum. ex L., Ceratonia L., Senna L., Erythrostemon Klotzsch и Biancaea
Tod. The genus Erythrostemon Klotzsch and the species Erythrostemon gillesii (Hook.) Klotzsch
(Caesalpinia gillesii L.) are included in the flora of Nakhchivan MR for the first time. All studied 13
species belonging to 8 genera are useful plants. It is proposed and recommended to increase, continuously
and effectively use their decorative, landscaping, decorative-garden, medicinal, coloring,
superfood, fruit-bearing, nutritious, technical properties.

BIOMORPHOLOGICAL, BIOECOLOGICAL, USEFUL CHARACTERISTICS, EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF TAXA OF THE SUBFAMILY CAESALPINIOIDEAE IN THE FLORA OF AZERBAIJAN

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 2023 in Acta Botanica Caucasica

https://doi.org/10.30546/abc.2023.2.1.65.