The article describes the vegetation of the coastal area of the Salyan region. Background
plant communities are formed by the edificators Salsola dendrodes Pall., S. nodulosa (Moq.) İljin, S.
ericoides M. Bieb., S. crassa M. Bieb., Halocnemum strobilacem (Pall.) M. Bieb., Artemisia fragrans
Willd., Petrosimonia brachiata Pall. Bunge. The phytocenotic features of dominants and edificators
of saltwort desert phytocenoses, as well as the species composition of ephemerals, are discussed.
The results of the gradient distribution of communities from the seashore to the mainland are
presented. Information on invasive and endemic species in the study area is provided. The article also
examines the main plant types in the region and their distribution in relation to drought, moisture,
and salinity levels. The impact of anthropogenic factors on these plant types is also discussed.
Acta Botanica Caucasica от Бакинского государственного университета распространяется по лицензии CC BY 4.0
